Juan Uribe
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Holistic
language acquisition for children
'To educate a child is not to
fill a vase, it is to kindle a fire'
Montaigne
In this workshop we shared how young children
can acquire languages in a holistic, calm,
success-oriented and fun process.
Holistic:
It's important that language is used for
real communication. Questions should be
asked only when one person knows the answer:
the student. Sentences like 'This is a car'
should not be said since they wouldn't be
said in the native language. Activities
have to be geared to the child's cognitive
level, not being too easy or too demanding.
Teacher has to be realistic when praising.
Hesitation, redundancy and clarification
present in natural conversation give children
tools for conversational management. The
order language is presented depends on the
need of communication at the moment. There's
no pre-established syllabus. Language is
used as means of receptiveness and expression
at a deeper level.
Calm:
Freedom of expression is essential. Children
can express themselves in their native language
during early stages and during their silent
period. Through a mix of English and the
native language the teacher makes sure that
students understand everything that is being
said in the class, gradually implementing
new language in a smooth transitional spiral.
Students start producing language with integrity
when they are ready, saying what they want
in their way, mixing both languages and
gradually going to only English with teacher's
support.
Success-oriented
Total Physical Response helps children
to respond correctly through movement in
the early stages. Focus is on content. First
we let the diamond grow and then later we
shape it gradually. Tasks are automatically
lowered when not achieved, so students always
suceed. Correction is very smooth. Errors
and mistakes are not pointed out, the teacher
only repeats the word or structure in normal
conversation.
Fun
Children play in the class. There's intrinsic
pleasure in the activity. Puppets and storytelling
open windows to children's world of fantasy.
Laughter boosts attention span and releases
endorphines optimal for learning. Students
and teacher are envolved with curiosity,
originality and creativity.
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