A sample lesson plan

The "Happen to" construction

Transitional Lead-In:

Has anyone here ever wished that you had more money than you have at the moment? Yeah? OK. Well, I have some good news for you: You've just won $1 million dollars and friends are asking you how you came into so much money. You're explaining to them how it happened: it was all a series of co-incidences - and whenever something is a co-incidence, we use the expression "happen to". For example:

I happened to be on a plane and I happened to be sitting next to an American who happened to be on his way to China. I happened to mention that my sister was a singer and he said he loved music. Well my sister happened to be singing that night and we decided to go to the show. Well there was a lottery at the show and the woman sitting next to me happened to have two tickets. She needed money to make a telephone call and I happened to have a lot of change in my pocket. I offered to buy a lottery ticket from her and she sold me one. And the ticket she sold me happened to be the lucky ticket.

After telling them the story, hand out a written copy of the above and let them have a look at it.

And now you tell the people around you how you happened to win $1 million. And there will be a prize for the person who tells the story that seems the most true.... But there will be another prize, too: for the person who tells the story that is the most impossible to believe - the craziest story you can imagine. And now, I'll give you five minutes to prepare your story of how you won $1 million. And when you're ready, tell me. And remember, the story must relate co-incidence after co-incidence and so you have to keep saying "I happened to", "She happened to", "We happened to", "They happened to".... etc.

Write down a few key sentences on the flipchart such as:

  • I happened to see....
  • He happened to be....
  • We happened to have...
  • They happened to know....
  • She happened to be staying...
  • They happened to be sleeping...
  • I happened to recognise....

Give out blank paper and let them get on with their preparation. Help them by floating around outside the circle, in order to be able to look over their backs. When helping them reformulate what they're writing, kneel down to the floor as much as possible in order to be at the same level as them and therefore be less intimidating. Wherever possible, keep slipping into their texts the happen to, which they might otherwise forget and which is, after all, the purpose of this activity.

When the first 3 or 4 students seem to have finished writing, begin to nudge the others on by asking, "Is everybody moving ahead towards the end?" And 30 seconds later, "Is everyone just about finished?" And 20 seconds later, "Are we all just about ready to read out what we've written?" followed, 15 second later, by a more direct, "Good! Can we all stop writing and begin to tell our story to friends?"

Tell them that in addition to the prizes you mentioned before, there will also be a super prize for the person who uses happen to the most often. Have each person tell their story and, depending on the mood of the group, you might institute some kind of cheering every time the expression happen to is used.


text songs 1 exchange office song 2 finding somewhere joke 1 post office

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